WB-1-4

Comparison between Process Dependent Critical Current at 77 K, Self-Field and That of 4.2 K in-Field Based on High Throughput Ic Measurements on a PLD Processed Long REBCO Wires

11:00-11:15 28/11/2023

*Yuto Tanaka1, Takanobu Kiss1,2, Zeuy Wu1, Kohei Higashikawa1,2, Roman Valikov3, Valery Petrykin3, Sergey Lee3
1. Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
2. Research Institute of Superconductor Science and Systems, Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
3. Faraday Factory Japan, Kanagawa 252-0132, Japan
Abstract Body

In spite of the fact that the practical applications of REBCO wires are in magnetic field and at a lower temperature than that of liquid nitrogen, optimization of processing conditions is often carried out using critical current (Ic) under a selfmagnetic field in liquidnitrogen as an objective function. This problem is caused by the time-consuming measurement of Ic at lower temperature and in-field conditions. The magnetic field dependent Ic is characterized by the fourterminal method using a short sample and are approximately described as a lift factor. It has not been sufficiently examined the reproducibility of the lift factor, and whether the Ic can be optimized in the practical environment of the wire by the optimum preparation condition obtained from Ic at 77 K and self-field. In this study, Ic in a long REBCO wire was continuously measured in a 77 K, low magnetic field and at 4.2 K in an external magnetic field up to 1 T, and the relation between the two conditions has been examined by the actual measurement data, i.e., the position dependence of the lift factor. Two different samples were adopted in this study, one is a commercial wire and the other is a combinatorial sample produced by systematically changing the processconditions in the longitudinal direction. Both wires were fabricated by the IBAD-PLD method. Generally, the combinatorial sample refers to a sample synthesized by changing the combination of composition, but here, this concept is extended to be used for combinations of process conditions such as substrate temperature and laser output while the composition of the superconducting layer being constant. It has been found that the normalized spatial variation of Ic of the commercial long REBCO wires is almost overlapped, and there is almost no dependency on temperature and magnetic field. These results show that the lift factor of this wire is position independent because the fabrication condition is stable. On the other hand, in combinatorial sample where the process conditions are changed in the longitudinal direction of the wire, the dependency on the position, i.e., on the process condition is different between Ic of 77 K and that of 4.2 K, and therefore, the lift factor also varies depending on which condition is adopted. In addition, the process-dependence is greater in Ic of 4.2 K. This result suggests that these factors affect the lot-by-lot variation of lift factors.

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19H05617.